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动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫短语动词。主要有四类。下面小编告诉你英语动词短语的四种类型及用法，大家一起来看看吧!英语动词短语的四种类型及用法：一、动词+副词有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。注意：宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但若作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如：We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)二、动词+介词如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如：I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。三、动词+副词+介词如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。四、动词+名词+介词如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如：Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。write与write about的区别：1. write your ideas 意思是：把你的想法(观点，看法)写出来。2. write about your ideas 意思是：把你想法(观点，看法)的论据(理由)写出来。前者表示：动宾关系是“直接”的;后者表示：动宾关系是“间接接”的。网友问：I read about the book before. 请问，“读书”是read the book，为何还要加一个about呢?这个问题很有意思。在这个句子中，read about the book不是“读书”，而是“读到关于那本书的介绍”。请比较以下两个句子有何异同：I’ve read the novel and I think it is very instructive. 我读过那本小说，我认为它很有教育意义。I’ve read about the novel, but I wonder whether it is worth reading at all. 我读过那本小说的介绍，但我不知道它是否值得一读。read和read about为何有如此大的差别呢?原来，在read the novel中，read是及物动词,是一种直接的阅读;而在read about the novel中，read是不及物动词，是一种间接的阅读，可以理解为在它后面省略了something, 即：read something about the novel。总之，read the book和read about the book是直接和间接的关系。又如：I know about him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他，但我不认识他。We heard about / of the pop singer, but unfortunately we haven’t heard her sing. 我们听说过这位流行歌手，但很遗憾我们没有亲耳听她演唱过。I am not a writer, and I can’t write a novel. But I can write about a novel. 我不是作家，我不会写小说。但我可以写小说评论。got和gotten的区别：1. 用于get的完成式用法△从他的角度来看，他本应得到这份工作。英：From his standpoint, he should have got the job.美：From his standpoint, he should have gotten the job.△他们一定是迷路了，否则现在他们应该到了。英：They must have got lost or they’d be here by now.美：They must have gotten lost or they’d be here by now.△如果今天早上我起来早一点，我可能不会迟到。英：If I had got up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.美：If I had gotten up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.2. 表示“有”“拥有”等的用法：(1) 表示“有”“拥有”：△我身上没有钱。英：I have (got) no money with me / on me.美：I have (gotten) no money with me / on me.△真幸运，汤姆有一辆汽车。英：It’s lucky that Tom has (got) a car.美：It’s lucky that Tom has (gotten) a car.(2) 表示“有…要(做)”“必须(做)”：△今晚我有很多事要做。英：I have (got) a lot of things to do tonight.美：I have (gotten) a lot of things to do tonight.(3)(用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事)：△有两位房客和他同住。英：He has (got) two tenants living with him.美：He has (gotten) two tenants living with him.beat与defeat区别：这两个词无论在形式还是意思上都有相似之处，有时甚至可以通用。但它们也有一定的区别：1. 两者用作动词都可表示“打败”、“战胜”、“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。如：They beat [defeated] the enemy. 他们打败了敌人。He beat [defeated] me at swimming. 他游泳胜过了我。We beat [defeated] their team by ten points. 我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。比较：win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。如：正：He beat [defeated] me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。正：He won the game (the race). 他赢了比赛。误：He won me at chess. / He beat [defeated] the game.2. 两者也可用作名词，但含义不同：(1) 名词 beat 通常表示“打击(声)”。如：We heard the beat of a drum. 我们听到了打鼓的声音。Can you hear the beat of my heart? 你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗?(2) 名词 defeat 通常表示“失败”、“战胜”等( 视含义的具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词)。如：Our basketball team suffered another defeat. 我们的篮球队再次败北。What he said meant admitting defeat. 他说的话就意味着承认失败。