初中英语一般过去时态练习题

2022-12-10 13:40:22 来源:教育快报网


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时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语一般过去时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!初中英语一般过去时态练习题:1. —What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning.A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss解析:答案选 A。根据问句的意思(你觉得这部电影如何)可知,答话者已看了这部电影,所以“错过电影的开头”应用一般过去时。2. —I’ve got to go now.—Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking解析:答案选 B。既然现在对方提出要走了,所以,以为对方要留下来吃晚饭的想法肯定就是过去想法,故用一般过去时。I thought…在这类句型中通常译为“我原以为……”“我还以为……”。又如:I thought you’d be like your sister, but you’re quite different. 我本以为你会像你姐姐,但是你们俩完全不一样。3. —Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will解析:答案选 D。根据句意,在此之前说话人不知道安住院了,因此第一空用一般过去时;说话人打算去看她,这个动作还没发生,因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别:表示临时的决定,要用be going to,不用will。4. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy解析:答案选 A。but…引出的句子谈论的是事实,故应用陈述语气,由于是谈论昨天的情况,故用一般过去时。全句意为:鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的,但他太忙了。5. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing解析:答案选 A。该句的谈话背景是:一个人挡住了另一个人的路,于是他说“对不起,我没有意识到我挡了你的路”。显然,当这个人说“对不起,我没有意识到……”的时候,显然他说话的时候是“意识到了”,也就是说“没有意识到”在他道歉的时候已属过去了,故要用一般过去时。6. In 1492, Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed解析:答案选 B。根据句中的过去时间状语in 1947可知,句应用一般过去时。句意为:1492年,哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛,但他误以为那是印度的岛屿。又如:7. — Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?A. had left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析:答案选 B。根据上文中的has gone to(已经到……去了)可知,鲍勃的离开发生在过去(因为他已经离开了),故用一般过去时。又如:It happened in the first century AD. 这事发生在公元一世纪。She had an accident on her way home. 她在回家的途中发生事故。过去将来时用法:(1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如:He said he would come. 他说他要来。He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中:It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。(2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。(3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如:He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。过去进行时用法:(1)动词wonder, hope, think, want等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如:We were wondering if you would stay with us for lunch. 我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job. 我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。(2)过去进行时表将来。如:—What were you doing when he came to see you?—I had just finished my homework and was leaving toHe said his brother was leaving for Japan tomorrow. 他说他哥哥明天要去日本。过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:①当几个过去的动作用and, then, but等连接, 且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时,几个动作均可用一般过去时。如:She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later. 他天黑后不久动身,一小时后到家。On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午,格林夫人去市场买了些香蕉,看了她的堂兄。I bought a radio but lost it. 我买了一部收音机,但丢了。②由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,几个动作均可用一般过去时。如:I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。③在一定的语境中,表示过去未曾实现想法或打算的过去完成时也可用一般过去时表示:He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我们一起来的,但他太忙了。I thought I could go, but I can’t. 我原认为我能去,但我(现在)去不了。
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