天天头条:初中一年级英语动词用法

2023-01-24 10:56:13 来源:教育之星


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学好了动词,就相当于学好了英语。的确是这样,英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。只有思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,下面小编告诉你初中一年级英语动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!初中一年级英语动词用法:1. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.2. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……3. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.4. can"t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事5. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one"s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定6. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……7. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事9. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事10. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事11. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)12. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事13. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.14. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会15. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.动词conclude的用法与句型搭配:1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如:He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给我们提了些建议。2. 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如:我们断定是他错了。正:We concluded that he was wrong.正:We concluded him to be wrong.我断定他一定是出事了。正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如:We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded thatWe would wait for fair weather. 我们决定等待好天气。4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部载完”则通常用 concluded。动词frighten用法简要说明:1. 表示害怕某事物,通常用be frightened of。如:The little child was frightened of the dog. 这个小孩怕狗。be frightened of doing sth和be frighten to do sth均表示害怕做某事,但有区别,前者多指担心会发生某情况,后者多指不敢做某事。如:He was frightened of losing power. 他害怕失去权力。I was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 我从高楼顶上往下看,感到害怕。2. 要表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb into doing sth。如:News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁。若表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb out of doing sth。如:He frightened her out of signing the paper. 他恐吓她,让她不敢在文件上签字。动词finish的用法注意:1. 表示“完成”,其后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。如:He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗?当 finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时,有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如:He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。2. 用作不及物动词,表示“结束”或“完成”。如:He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。3. 用过去分词作表语,表示“做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了”。如:At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。有时还可表示“垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了”等。如:The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。4. 注意以下两个短语:(1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,结束We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她还没干完。(2) finish with 以……作为结束;用完,完成;与……断绝关系What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么?Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧?Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。
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