(资料图)

表示身体部位的一些名词，如头(head)，眼(eye)，鼻(nose)，口(mouth)，舌(tongue)，耳(ear)，肩(shoulder)，背(back)，手(hand)，手指(finger)，拳头(fist)，腿(leg)，脚(foot)，脚后跟(heel)，尾巴(tail)等用作动词时，具有很强的形象表达能力。下面小编告诉你英语名词作动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!英语名词作动词的用法：一、头(head)He headed(用头顶) the football across the goal-line(球门线).他用头将球顶进了球门。John was chosen to head(率领) the research group to do the work.约翰被选定率领研究组做这项工作。His address headed(在……开头) the letter.他的地址写在信的开头。二、眼(eye)The child was eyeing(盯着看)the chocolate cake.那孩子眼睛盯着巧克力饼。People eyed(看)him curiously.人们好奇地看着他。A policeman at the street corner eyed(打量)him suspiciously.街角的警察怀疑地打量着他。三、鼻(nose)The dog nosed(用鼻推)the door open.狗用鼻子推开了门。A dog was nosing(嗅)at the dustbin.狗在垃圾桶旁嗅着。The girl was nosing about(搜寻)the house for her toy cat.那女孩在房子里寻找她的玩具猫。My study has nosed out(揭开)some interesting facts.我的研究揭开了一些有趣的事实。四、口(mouth)She saton the ground and mouthed(说)something that we couldn"t hearclearly.她坐在地上说些什么，我们听不清楚。He was angry and mouthed(吃)all the food on the table.他饿极了，吃掉了桌子所有的食物。The dog mouthed(用口衔)a piece of meat from the butcher"s and ran awayquickly.狗从肉店衔了一块肉就迅速跑开了。五、舌(tongue)Mother tongued(用舌舔)the milk to see if it was hot.母亲用舌头舔了下牛奶，看看是否还热。The thief tongued(用舌舔)a hole through the window paper.小偷在窗纸上舔通了一个洞。六、耳(ear)This woman often ears(咬耳朵说)something about somebody among herneighbours.这个妇女经常在邻居中咬耳朵说人家的事。七、肩(shoulder)Something was wrong with his bike.He shouldered(用肩杠)it there for re-pair.自行车出了毛病。他用肩扛着去那里修理。He shouldered(用肩推)others aside and came to the front.他用肩将别人推到一边来到前面。They shouldered(肩负)an important mission and went there.他们肩负着重要使命去了那儿。八、背(back)The car backed(向后退)through the gate.汽车倒退着进了大门。They were unwilling to back(支持)the plan.他们不愿支持那项计划。Don"t worry.I"ll back(为……撑腰)you on the matter.不要担心，我将在此事上为我们撑腰。九、手(hand)The conductor handed(扶)the old lady off the train.乘务员扶着老太太下了火车。Please hand(交)the note to him as soon as you see him.请一见到他就把便条交给他。十、手指(finger)She fingered(抚摸)the rich silk(丝绒).她抚摸着浓艳的丝绒。How do you finger(弹奏)this piece of music?你怎样弹奏这支乐曲?It was this little girl who fingered(指认)the thief.是这个小女孩指认了小偷。十一、拳头(fist)He fisted(握成拳)angrily at the news.听到这则消息，他生气地握紧了拳头。The child fisted(紧紧抓住)some peanuts(花生)and went to sleep.孩子紧紧抓住几颗花生，睡着了。They fisted(拳打)him black and blue in the open day.他们在光天化日之下将他打得鼻青脸肿。十二、腿(leg)He legged(跑)after her.他在她身后疾走。十三、脚(foot)He footed(走)six miles there.他走了六英里到那儿。They footed(跳舞)waltz under the blue sky.他们在蓝色的天空下跳起华尔兹。十四、脚后跟(heel)Would you like to heel(装鞋跟)my shoes?请给我的鞋顶上后跟。He threw the thing on the ground and heeled(用脚跟踩)it.他将东西丢在地上并用脚踩它。Jim heeled(用脚跟传)the ball to John.吉姆将球用脚跟传给了约翰。They heeled(紧追)him there.他们紧追他到那儿。十五、尾巴(tail)The dog tailed(夹着尾巴)and ran away.狗夹着尾巴逃跑了。The police have been tailing(盯梢)me.They knew I"m here.警察已在盯梢我。他们知道我在这儿。dream用作动词和名词的用法与搭配：1. 用作动词，表示“想见”或“梦想”，注意以下用法：(1) 其后通常接介词 of 或 about。如：He often dreams of [about] home. 他经常梦见自己的故乡。What does it mean if you dream about [of] mountains? 你梦见大山意味着什么?(2) 有时也接that从句。如：I dreamed that I could fly. 我梦见自己能飞翔。She dreams she’ll marry a rich man. 她梦想嫁给一个富翁。(3) 表示梦想做某事或想要做某事，其后接of [about] doing sth，但不接to do sth。如：We used to dream about living abroad. 我们曾梦想去国外生活。I often dreamed of being famous when I was younger. 我年轻时经常梦想成名。I shouldn’t dream of going unless you wanted me. 我不会想要去，除非你要我去。有时表示梦见做某事。如：I dreamed about flying last night. 昨晚我梦见自己在飞。2. 与 not, little, never 等否定词连用，表示强烈的否定。如：I wouldn’t dream of going with her. 我不会同她一起去。I little dreamed of winning the prize. 我从没梦想过会得奖。I never dreamed that I should see you here. 我做梦也没想到会在这儿见到你。若将 little, never 置于句首，其后要用倒装句式。如：Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做梦也想不到会这样成功。3. 用作名词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示做某事的梦想，其后接 of doing sth，不接 to do sth。如：Her dream of visiting Australia came true. 她访问澳大利亚的梦想实现了。Will he ever realize his dream of going to college? 他会实现他上大学的梦想吗?(2) 用于习语 beyond one’s wildest dreams，意为“远出乎某人意料”。如：He’s paying them a salary beyond their wildest dreams. 他付给他们的薪金之优厚使他们喜出望外。The band’s record was successful beyond their wildest dreams. 乐队的唱片大获成功，这是他们连做梦也没有想到的。cause用作动词与名词：1. 用作动词，有两类用法需注意：(1) 表示“造成”“使(发生)”，注意以下搭配：①其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语。如：Smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。Careless drivers cause accidents. 司机不小心就出事故。②后接双宾语。如：The car caused me a lot of trouble. 这车给我引来了不少麻烦。He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得他父母很不愉快。I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 希望这不会给你造成不便。③后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如：The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 对铜棒加热会使它膨胀。What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改变了主意?若双宾语易位，可用介词 to / for 来引出间接宾语。如：Her irresponsible behaviour has caused her family a great deal of anxiety.=Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to [for] her family. 她不负责任的行为已引起她的家人的莫大担扰。(2) 表示“使”“迫使”，通常接不定式的复合结构作宾语，注意不要受动词 make 的影响而用错句型。比较：是什么使她哭了?正：What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?误：What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry?这个坏消息使她伤心。正：The bad news caused her to be sad.正：The bad news made her sad.误：The bad news caused her sad.2. 用作名词，有以下3种主要用法：(1) 表示“原因”，为可数名词。如：Bacteria are often a cause of disease. 细菌常常引起疾病。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的一种原因。(2) 表示“理由”，为不可数名词。如：He had just cause for anger. 他有正当的理由生气。(3) 表示“事业”“奋斗目标”，为可数名词。如：He dedicated himself to the cause of science. 他献身科学事业。比较下面两句，注意cause前冠词的有无：There is no effect without a cause. 没有无因之果。Don’t complain without (good) cause. 不要无故抱怨。3. 比较cause与reason：(1) 表示造成某一事实或现象的直接原因或起因，一般要用cause(后常接of)，不用reason。如：Carelessness is often the cause of fires. 疏忽大意往往酿成火灾。Friction is the cause of the match’s lighting. 摩擦是火柴点燃的原因。(2) 若是说明或解释某种行为或看法的理由，两者可通用(其后常接 for或不定式)。如：There is no cause [reason] for anxiety [to be anxious]. 没有理由焦虑。You have no reason [cause] for complaint [to complain]. 你没有理由抱怨。英语中名词做动词用的20个例句：1. Don"t baby your child.2. After dinner, please bus trays to Dishroom.3. Thumb through any dictionary, and you will see pages of words followed by definition.4. I"d like to book three seats for tonight"s concert.5. The chairman will now address to the meeting.6. His father booted him out of the house.7. He"s always bossing his wife about.8. The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.9. Your behavior disgraces us all.10. Don"t disorder my papers.11. I glimpsed Xiao Wang between the half-drawn curtains.12. I don"t want to influence you either way, so I won"t tell you my opinion.13. We must try and limit our expenditure.14. The computer has been programmed.15. My mother is spooning sugar from the packet into a bowl.16. People were streaming out of the station.17. He is vacationing in the countryside.18. He intends to voyage across the Indian Ocean.19. She is outdoors gardening every afternoon.20. He patterns himself upon his father.