雅思阅读文章篇幅很长,阅读量大,一个小时的时间对于大多数考生们来讲真的不算充裕。今天小编主要给大家分享雅思阅读平行阅读法,希望对你们有帮助!
雅思阅读平行阅读法
【资料图】
首先,应明确雅思阅读的顺序性:所谓顺序性是指题目答案的在文章中出现的先后顺序.大题之间是无序的,而一类题中的几个小题之间是有序的.例如:一篇文章中有三种题型,第一种是选择(1-3),第二种是T/F/NG(4-7),第三种是summary(8-11).按照以上的规律则表明,第一种题型之中即1-3题是有序的,而第4题在文章中的位置就不一定在第3题后面,也许在第一题后面或第二题后面.所以,抓住阅读文章的顺序性是很重要的.
下面介绍平行阅读的方法:
假设此篇文章有11道题,且11道题的答案在文章中出现位置的顺序如下:
....1....4............
........2.......3.....
5......8......9.......
6......10.....7.......
.........11...........
从上面的文章中可以看出,题型一、二、三之间是无序的,但每个题型之中的小题是有序的,即1-3,4-7,8-11是有序的.
方法:第一步,我们先带着第一类型的第一题和第二类型的第一题即(第1题和第4题)去阅读文章,首先,我们在读第一行的时候能碰到第1题的答案,此时,我们精读,把第1题做出.
第二步,我们在做出第1题后,带着第一类题型的第二小题和第二类题型的第一小题即(第2题和第4题)去读,然后在阅读的时候找到了第4题,精读,做出之后带着第一类题型的第二小题和第二题型的第二小题即(第2题和第5题)去读.在第二行能找到第2题的答案,精读,做出之后带着第3题和第5题去读.然后看到了第3题的答案,精读,做出第3题.此时第一类体型已经做完,于是,我们就带着第5题和第三类题型的第一小题去读,即(第5题和第8题)去读......这样就能一次性把阅读做完,能节省不少时间.
雅思阅读情态动词的技巧
Part I:单词与短语
aunt n.姑妈、姨妈、伯母等;actress n.女演员;at least至少;in spite of不管,虽然;appear v.出现,露面;看上去,显得;on the stage在舞台上;a girl of 18 一个18岁的女孩子;in a bright red dress穿着一身鲜红色的衣服;in long black stockings 穿着黑色长袜;wear short socks 穿着短袜;a bright orange-colored dress一件橘黄色的衣服;darling (昵称)宝贝;terrible adj.糟糕的,可怕的;grown up长大的
Part II:语法学习
情态动词must与have to
概念解释:所谓情态动词就是可以表达一定情感色彩的助动词,这里先行介绍的是must与have to。在表示主观上感到必须去做什么事情时,用must;在表示客观上就必须那么做时,用have to。have to的过去时是had to;must的过去时也是had to。must经常用来表示对某种情况的判断。
示例1:She must be at least 35 years old.(表示判断)
示例2:Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.(表示客观上的必须)
示例3:In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.(表示主观上的必须)
示例4:Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.(must的过去时)
示例5:Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up.(表示判断)
Part III:综合训练
My aunt, Jennifer, is an (1 actor). She must (2) at least 35 years old. (3) spite of this, she often (4 appear) (5) the stage (6) a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl (7) 17. (8) the play, she must appear (9) a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year (10) another play, she (11) to wear short socks (12) a bright orange-colored dress. (13) someone ever asked her (14) old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to (15) grown up!’
答案:
(1) actress; (2) be; (3) In; (4) appears; (5) on; (6) as; (7) of; (8) In; (9) in; (10) in; (11) had; (12) and; (13) When; (14) how; (15) be
Part IV:句型转换
将下面句子进行最大程度的合并:
1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress. She must be at least 35 years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of 17.
3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.
4. When someone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
答案:
1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress and she must be at least 35 years old, but in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon and this time, she will be a girl of 17.
3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings and last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.
4. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ‘Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!’
雅思阅读skim技巧
skim最重要的就做一些简单的标记。比如,
★应该把每段的主题词划下,这也是一种keywords, 只不过是整个段落的keywords。
★再者,一些转折意义的词,引出结论的词也应该有所标识,因为那都是考点的潜在信号。
★如果发现该文章出现了非常多的人名,在翻看后面的题型,很有可能出现人名理论配对,那在阅读这样的文章时,就应该concentrate on每个人说话的内容,自然XXX predict, suggest, believe, hold, harbor, concept, conclude, reveal, assert, etc. 这样的词就是一种警示,你的KEY。
提醒大家,边看文章边做note-taking是一个非常好的阅读习惯,不仅可以有利于整体了解文章脉络,也有助于后面题目定位过程中的回忆和提示。
如果一篇文章有heading题和主旨类的单选题,边划边阅读实为上策。
Note-taking是对skim最重要的补充,也是大家在雅思阅读备考中最重要的一项工作,小编提醒大家,如果能够对这个部分相当的熟悉,就会在考试的过程中对整个内容都更快速的把握,也更加容易找到答案。
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