(资料图片)

一般现在时泛用于习惯性动作，主语加动词原形，单三加s或es，以o/s/sh/ch/x结尾加es。下面小编收集整理的英语现在时态，大家一起来看看吧!英语现在时态：(1) 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力或感觉等。如：He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情绪不佳。This cloth you bought is cheap, but it wears well. 你买的这种布便宜，但耐穿。He works as a driver. 他以开汽车为业。He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。He likes skating and so does she. 他喜欢滑冰她也喜欢滑冰。Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想什么?(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如：The Earth goes round the sun once a year. 地球一年绕太阳一周。Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。(3) 表示现在瞬间的动作。如：I send you my best wishes. 我向你们表示良好的祝愿。I great appreciate your kindness. 我感谢你的好意。The police don’t accept her story. 警方不相信她讲的事。(4) 可用于动作解说、剧情介绍、新闻标题、图片说明等。如：Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but— yes, it’s a goal. 哈珀传球给詹宁斯;詹宁斯射门，守门员挡球—进球。In the park, Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. 在公园，玛蒂尔德继续给让娜讲她的经历。现在进行时：(1)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。如：How are getting on with your study? 学习进展得怎样?I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel. 我听说史密斯先生在写一本小说。(2)与频度副词如always, constantly, continually, forever等连用，表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。如：John"s forever asking silly questions like a stupid. 约翰像个笨伯一样老是问些愚蠢的问题。You are always throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room. 你老是乱扔东西。看，你房间多乱啊!(3) 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在进行时表示将来进行时。如：If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up. 如果他(那时)还在睡觉，不要叫醒他。Don’t disturb her when she is doing her homework.她做作业时不要打扰她。(4)少数转移动词如come, go, leave, arrive等的现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排要进行的事。如：Where are you going tomorrow? 明天你到哪里去?She is staying here till next week. 他要呆到下一星期。She"s coming for Christmas. 她在圣诞节来。现在完成时：(1) 表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会持续下去(表示“未完成”)。如：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它养成了另一种环习惯。They have been friends ever since they were in grade school. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。How long have you been here? 你来多久了?We haven"t seen each other for ages. 我们好久没见面了。I’ve finished half so far. 到目前为止我只完成一半。注：非延续性动词不能与表示一般时间的状语连用。如：误：He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。正：He has been dead for two years.正：He died two years ago.误：The film has begun for ten minutes. 电影开演十分钟了。正：The film has been on for ten minutes.正：The film began ten minutes ago.(2)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。例如：I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.我做完作业后去你家。If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park. 如果中午雪停了，我们就去公园。I’ll go to bed when I’ve finished my homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。(3)现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作。如：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。现在完成进行时：(1) 表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 自那时以来,他们一直在设法查明起火的原因。What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么?In the past few years they have been dealing with quite a few international corporations successfully.在过去的几年中他们与好几家跨国公司做生意一直做得很成功。(2) 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论：She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了。她一直在哭。(3) 有时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：They have been seeing each other recently. 最近他们常常见面。