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一直以来,有关及物和不及物动词的知识点,困扰着大家。学不会及物动词和不及物动词,写出的句子可能出错。下面小编告诉你英语及物和不及物动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语及物和不及物动词用法:根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词)He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词)有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)look可用作及物动词和不及物动词为什么后面要加at:一般来说,有些动词是及物和不及物兼而有之。此时,不及物者往往表示“动作”,及物者往往表示“结果”。请看例句:She talked with him about the matter. 关于此事她跟他进行了交谈。She tried to talk him into taking a week"s vacation. 她力图说服他去度一个星期的假。He looked at the blackboard. 他看黑板。He looked me up and down. 他上下打量了我。He walked with her. 他同她一起散步。He walked her to her car. 他陪她走到她的汽车那儿。换言之,表示动作时,look 是不及物动词,需要加介词at,表示结果时,look 是及物动词,不加介词。adhere用及物动词和不及物动词的理解:▲在现代英语中,adhere 只用作不及物动词,意思是“黏附,附着”;若语义上需要后接宾语,则要先接介词。如:The tiles may not adhere properly if you do not use the correct glue. 胶水用得不合适,瓷砖就可能粘不牢。Gum adhered to the sole of my shoe. 口香糖粘在住了我的鞋底。The face power adheres well to the skin. 这种扑面粉黏附力很强。Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。▲另外,adhere还用于习语 adhere to,表示“坚持; 信守”。如:Most countries have adhered to the convention. 大多数国家都遵守这个公约。The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules. 目标就是使每个成员国都遵守一套单一的规则。College coaches have to adhere to the rules about recruiting high school students. 大学教练不得不遵守招收高中学生的规则。关于repent为不及物动词:A.不及物动词,后悔.Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished那些拒不悔改的人,他说,将会受到惩罚。Did he repent of anything in his life?他一生中有什么后悔的事情吗?Have you nothing to repent of?你没有可懊悔的事吗?He is kind and gracious to all sinners who repent.他对忏悔的罪人一概慈悲为怀。Marry in haste, repent at leisure.[谚]结婚太急,后悔莫及; 草率结婚必后悔。B.及物动词,对某事后悔repent sth; repent +what从句Bitterly did we repent our decision.我们非常后悔做此决定。He repented what he has done.他懊悔他的所作所为。Copyright 2015-2022 魔方网版权所有 备案号:京ICP备2022018928号-48 联系邮箱:315 54 11 85 @ qq.com