巨石阵,由巨大的石头组成,每块约重50吨。它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳,在同一条线上;另外,其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。那你想知道写巨石阵的英语作文怎么写吗?下面是小编收集整理的一些写巨石阵的英语作文,大家一起来看看吧!
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写巨石阵的英语作文篇一:
Presentation of Stonehenge巨石阵的介绍
This is an ancient monument of huge stone standing on the vast Sablisbury plains in England has captured our imaginations for centuries. It’s the most enigmatic pre-historic monument on earth.
古老的巨石阵屹立在英格兰索尔兹伯里平原上,数世纪以来,它的丰姿赋予了我们丰富的想象力。它是地球上最神秘的史前遗迹。
What makes the structure at Stonehenge unique is the fact that for the first time they"re shaping stones on a massive scale. Dating back as far as 2950B.C.,theories about who built Stonehenge have included the druids and the Greeks. Speculation as to its purpose, range from astronomy to a UFO landing site.
巨石阵是独一无二的,因为它是首次出现的最大规模的成形巨石。究竟是谁建造了巨石阵?这要追溯到公元前2950年,有两种说法:一种认为是特鲁伊特教的教徒,另一种说法则认为是希腊人。有关巨石阵作用的推测也是众说纷纭,上至天文学意义,下至不明飞行体的降落点,尚无定论。
Now a ruin with many of the original stones fallen or removed, this site Sun attracts nearly five thousand tourists everyday.
现在,尽管很多巨石已经倒塌,或给搬走,但是这古迹仍然每天吸引着近五千名观光游客。
Around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids, the first stones arrived here at Stonehenge. The mystery of this stone is that they are only found in the Brescelly Mountains in south Wales, nearly 150 miles away.
差不多就在古埃及人建造金字塔的时候,巨石阵的第一批石头被运达英格兰索尔兹伯里平原。巨石的神秘之处在于,它只能从南威尔士的普雷西山:脉取材,而那里位于150英里开外。
It was a huge job to transport these stones from Wales, because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge weighing up to four tons each. Now, if I got m my car it would take me about five hours to dive all the way to Wales. But to those people, it would"ve been m enormous distance.
从威尔士搬运石材是个艰巨的工作,因为最初的巨石阵中约有80块巨石,每块重达4吨。现在如果从巨石阵开车去威尔士,全程需要大概5小时。可对于古人来说,这实在是条遥遥长路。
The stones were brought by boat from the mountains and pulled from the coast by sledge to the site.
巨石从大山里开采出来后,先用船只运抵海岸,然后再利用撬具从海岸运到现在的地址。
I think you need a minimum of about 150 people, simply to move one of these massive forty-ton stones.
仅仅是搬运这些重达四十吨的巨石,就需要大约150人。
Getting the stones to the site was an amazing feat, but building Stonehenge was much more complex. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, they"re joined together, this hole in the arch on here that"s been pounded out using stone hammers, and that originally fitted on the top of that stone.
能把巨石运送到这里已是惊人之举,但建造巨石阵所花费的工夫更是复杂。因为巨石并不是简单地堆叠在一起,而是被巧妙地连接在一起:石块拱起部分的孔眼是用石锤开出来的,它原来刚好可以套住顶上另一块巨石的石楦。
After nearly 5,000 years Stonehenge is still standing. We now know how it was built. The question "why" is a bit more problematic. Twenty century followers of ancient mystical beliefs are sure that Stonehenge has a connection with summer and winter solstices. "As a druid, as a priest of the land, I feel Stonehenge to be one of the key sacred temples in the world. Stonehenge evokes in us a connection between some deep ancestral intuitive soul and the power of nature around us."
经历了近五千年的风风雨雨,巨石仍然屹立不倒。现在我们已经知道它是如何建成的了。但问题是,为什么要建造这样一个巨石阵呢?古代密教的世纪追随者则确信不疑:巨石阵与夏至、冬至日有关。"身为特鲁伊特信徒以及这片土地的神职者,我认为巨石阵是世上最重要的圣殿之一。它唤醒我们,在深藏的祖传直觉精神与大自然力量之间是有着某种联系的。"
Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn"t ready to reveal all its secrets just yet.
大自然也许知道一切答案,但理论有待于用科学去进一步考证。看来巨石阵似乎还不愿意将神秘面纱全部揭开。
写巨石阵的英语作文篇二:
Stonehenge——Can anyone explain why it is there?
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最知名的历史建筑,也是它的一个谜团之一。每年接待超过七十五万游客。特别是在6月,人们去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳上升在一年中最长的一天。 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leader tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out.
许多年以来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。然而,历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为建造了巨石阵很多世纪以前。“领导人抵达英国后,”他指出。
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。大石块放在一起以某种方式。在仲夏的早晨,阳光直接进入中心的石头。其他人相信,石头有一个医学的目的。他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,同时保持人们身体健康。”当你走到那儿,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里,”一位游客说。没人知道巨石阵是什么用途,但大多数同意,石头的位置必须为一个特殊目的。有些人认为它可能是一个埋葬的地方,或一个纪念祖先的地方。其他人认为它庆祝战胜敌人。
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tired to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working——and great planners!”
巨石阵是在很长的一段时间内制造的。大多数历史学家认为它将近有5000岁。最伟大的奥秘之一是它是如何建造的,因为石头太大又重。2001年,一群英语志愿者试图构建另一个巨石阵,但他们不能。“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵,”保罗·斯托克说,“也许我们可能永远不知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋,伟大的计划者!”
写巨石阵的英语作文篇三:
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Amesbury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.
Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. One recent theory, however, has suggested that the first stones were not erected until 2400-2200 BC, whilst another suggests that bluestones may have been erected at the site as early as 3000 BC (see phase 1 below). The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO"s list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury Henge monument. It is a national legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage, while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust.
Archaeological evidence found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2008 indicates that Stonehenge served as a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate burials from as early as 3000 BC, when the initial ditch and bank were first dug. Burials continued at Stonehenge for at least another 500 years.
写巨石阵的英语作文篇四:
"Super" Stonehenge Discovered A Short Distance From The Original Monument
英“巨石阵”外围又发现“超级巨石”
Discovered 3-ft underground beneath the Durrington Walls, “Superhenge", that lies about two miles from the original Stonehenge, is the largest stone monument discovery in Europe. The scientist says that ground-penetrating radar images indicate that there may have been of up to 90 stones, 30 of which are still well preserved.
位于英国巨石阵附近两公里处杜灵威环石墙下3英尺的地方,发现了超级石阵。据科学家们称,地下探测雷达的分辨图显示该石阵也许有多达90块巨石,其中的30块都保存良好。
According to the researchers, the massive stones that measure as high as 15-feet in height most likely date back to burial site"s inception, about 5,000 years ago. They suspect that the preserved stones may have been knocked over and buried in the soil a century later, during the construction of the Durrington Walls. The ones that did not get buried adequately are either fragmented or have disintegrated completely, leaving behind empty pits where they once stood.
据调查者所说,这些高达15英尺的巨大石头很可能建造于地下遗址存在之初,大约5000年之前。他们猜测这些保存下来的石头应该是在一世纪之前,即都灵为环石墙建造的时候被撞倒,然后埋在地下的。而那些没被埋起来的石头有些碎成小块了,有些则完全被撞碎,只留下了空荡的石坑。
The discovery is the latest in a slew of new finds by the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, a partnership between the University of Birmingham and the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology. It brings together experts from around the world to research Stonehenge and the surrounding areas. The aim of the four-year project that ends in 2017, is to create an extensive underground 3-D map of the area around Stonehenge to document what is already known and search for what still lies hidden.
这个新发现是由伯明翰大学和奥地利与路德维希-玻尔兹曼学院考古勘测及虚拟考古研究所联合开展的巨石阵隐藏遗迹研究计划中一系列的发现之一,聚集了世界各地对这片区域的调查。该计划长达4年,将于2017年结束,主要目的是针对已发现和未知的遗址绘制一个大型地图。
Other notable discoveries made possible by the virtual excavation includes 17 new shrine-like structures and a 108-foot long burial mound. These finds have helped researchers realize that Stonehenge was not a monument in isolation, but part of a rich monumental landscape. While it has always been seen as a place of religious significance, these recent developments seem to suggest that the area could have been the birthplace of the idea of ceremonial procession, or a liturgy.
其他通过虚拟挖掘的知名发现包括17个类似神龛的新雕塑和一个108英尺长的墓穴。这些发现帮助科学家们了解到巨石阵并不是一个单独的遗址,而是庞大遗址群的一部分。虽然这里一直被认为是宗教重地,最近的发现似乎还证实了这里还有可能是游行与礼拜的发源地。
So will this "Superhenge" displace the original Stonehenge? Probably not, given that the archaeologists have no intention of unearthing the bigger neighbor any time soon!
那么这片超级石阵有可能代替原有的石阵吗?应该不会,因为考古学家暂时没打算把这片石阵完全挖掘出来。
写巨石阵的英语作文篇五:
In Britain where Salisbury "Stonehenge," which means "the rock". These up to six meters of stone pillars and the lintels, between the two column spectacular item set mouth was so hard to stay. For thousands of years the megaliths experience artificial and natural damage, erosion; Still stand out.It with other megaliths have obvious respectively, because it is the only after artificial carve, and its structure is quite delicate. Every stone is also obviously after precision of mathematical calculation, hew to accurately arc, the last to split.The rock group is how form? What is the purpose for? Its origin basically has two, the first is moved to the magic of king of a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument; The second is a druid DE field of sacrifice. But according to the determination of radioactive carbon pillars of the group of one thousand years earlier than a druid Zoroastrian appear!According to some earlier studies, and points out that the pillars of the group of architects can do only the Roman empire. As opinions vary, in found several prehistoric tomb, near the funerary more numerous. Because these funerary manual fine, not native can do at that time, so the archaeologists inferred rock group is built by immigration. But because from the point of the year of accompany this and there are some unlikely, because the year of manufacture of grave goods than Stonehenge group of late eight hundred. So the construction should be has nothing to do with the foreign culture.
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