全球时讯:英语中不及物动词用法

2023-04-10 10:43:10 来源:教育联播网


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只要是动词都有这么分的,标注vt的是及物动词,标注vi的是不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动态。下面小编告诉你英语中不及物动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语中不及物动词用法:1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。1) 及物动词+宾语例:I love my home. 我爱我家。He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show,read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。b主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。this is the room where i once lived.类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist,rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed appear getfeelkeep make prove remain restrise seem stand stayturn turn out, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain, snow2、 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。例:She came last week. 她上周来的。It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事?c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game.类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.lift作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。he lifted his glass and drank.动词express的用法:1. 表示“表达”“表示”等,通常不接双宾语。如:他对她表示了他的谢意。误:He expressed her his thanks.正:He expressed his thanks to her.2. 有时可接反身代词作宾语,其意为表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。如:Have I expressed myself clearly? 我的意思讲清了吗?She expresses herself in good clear English. 她用清楚准确的英语表达自己的想法。3. 其后一般不接 that-从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。如:I can’t express (to you) how grateful I am for your help. 你对我的帮助,我感激不尽。他表示对我们的工作很满意。误:He expressed that he was satisfied with our work.正:He said that he was satisfied with our work.正:He expressed himself (as) satisfied with our work.动词explain的用法:1. 表示“解释”,通常不接双宾语;若语义上需要这类结构,可以改用 explain sth to sb结构。如:请把这条规则给我们解释一下。误:Please explain us this rule.正:Please explain this rule to us.若其中的 sth 较长或较复杂(比如是不定式或从句),也可以用explain to sb sth。如:He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们解释了他迟到的原因。2. 有时后接反身代词作宾语,有两个意思。如:(1) 表示把自己的意思表达清楚。如:Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思说得更清楚点吗?(2) 表示对自己的行为进行解释。如;Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了,史密斯?我希望你能说明一下原因!动词exist的用法:一、语法特点表示“存在”“有”“活着”,通常只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。如:Problems also exist in agriculture. 农业中也存在问题。No such a person ever existed. 过去从来没有过这样的人。二、句式搭配1. 可与 there 连用构成 There exist…句式。如:There existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies. 两个物体之间永远存在着吸引力。2. 表示“靠……生活”,其后通常接介词 on。如:He exists on rice and water. 他靠吃米饭和喝水过活。I can hardly exist on the wage I’m getting. 我挣的工资简直难以糊口。
关键词: 不及物动词
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