恐龙,是出现在中生代时期(三叠纪,侏罗纪和白垩纪)的一类爬行动物的统称,矫健的四肢、长长的尾巴和庞大的身躯是大多数恐龙的写照。那你想知道描写恐龙的英语作文怎么写吗?下面是小编收集整理的一些描写恐龙的英语作文,大家一起来看看吧!
描写恐龙的英语作文篇一:
The horn of the Pachyrhinosaurus could have been as long as a meter.
(资料图)
肿鼻角龙的角可能有一米长。
Many paleontologists think it was shaped like a rhinoceros horn, but much larger.
很多古生物学家们认为它的形状和犀牛角相仿,但要大得多。
The test of fighting skills between the tyrant dinosaurs, like Albertosaurus on one hand, and the horned dinosaurs, like Pachyrhinosaurus at the other, that"s a test of the extremes for the meat eaters and the plant eaters.
格斗技巧的测试,一边是一种暴龙,比如说阿尔伯特龙,另一边是有角恐龙比如说肿鼻角龙,这就是肉食动物跟植食动物之间的终极考验。
The Tyrannosaurs are built to kill, they"re built to kill in a particular way: to come in with high speed, to come in with these super powerful jaws that can clamp, lock on and tear.
暴龙天生要进行杀戮,它们的构造是用来以特定方式猎杀,高速靠近猎物,用它们超级有力的巨颌钳住、咬紧并进行撕扯。
But on the flip side, the horned dinosaurs have the power of numbers, the power to operate in herds, these cranial weapons whether they"re horns or lumps, they survived against the tyrant dinosaurs pretty well.
不过另一方面有角的恐龙有数量优势,能够成群协作,这些不管是角还是鼓包的头部武器,它们对抗暴龙生活得还不错。
The Pachyrhinosaurus is one of the few dinosaurs found in the Arctic.
肿鼻角龙是在北极发现的少数恐龙之一。
The Timimus was found in Australia which had once been connected to Antarctica.
在澳大利亚找到了似提姆龙,澳大利亚曾经与南极洲相连。
This tiny biped may have been the only hibernating dinosaur.
这种小型两足恐龙可能是冬眠的恐龙。
It"s possible that these animals formed into groups to protect themselves against attacks as some large groups of mammals do today.
这些动物可能会聚集成群,来防止遭到攻击,就像今天有些大群的哺乳动物做的一样。
The predators will catch the weaker ones, the laggards, they will grab off individuals in the periphery of the group.
掠食者会捕捉体弱和落在后面的,它们会从兽群边缘抢走个体。
But the group as a whole is going to survive and this is one big advantage of the gregarious nature of a lot of animals including these dinosaurs.
不过整个群体能够生存下来这是群居动物的一个巨大优势,很多动物都有群居习性也包括这些恐龙。
Another cold weather dinosaur was Leaellynasaura whose huge eyes could see in the dark.
另一种在寒冷气候生存的恐龙是雷利诺龙,其巨大的双眼在黑暗中也能看到。
We"re faced with a very difficult task when trying to understand creatures that lived 70 million years ago.
我们面对的任务非常困难,我们要了解的是七千万年前的生物。
Behavior doesn"t fossilize like bone, and so we have to look at modern animals as a way to understand how dinosaurs may have behaved.
行为不会变成化石流传,所以我们要观察现代动物,以此来了解恐龙可能的行为。
By looking closely at the evidence we do have, and by studying modern animal behaviors, we can recreate a very realistic depiction based on fact and solid science.
但是通过仔细研究我们现有的证据和现代动物的行为,以事实和实实在在的科学为基础,我们能重现非常真实的画面。
Albertosaurus hunted like eagles, using their feet to hold down prey and their sharp eyes to spot victims up to three miles away.
阿尔伯特龙像老鹰一样猎食,用脚将猎物按住,它们敏锐的双眼能发现远在3英里外的猎物。
How did they push an entire pack of arctic dinosaurs into a flash flood?
它们是如何将整群北极恐龙赶进激流中的呢?
And what did this mean for the ultimate extinction of this rare creature?
这对这种稀有生物的最终灭绝又意味着什么呢?
Scientists struggled to piece together evidence that had been buried for 75 million years.
科学家们殚心竭力地要将埋藏了七千五百万年的证据拼接起来。
描写恐龙的英语作文篇二:
The Earth"s history has been 45 billion years.Constraints in the 38 million years ago before the emergence of the earliest organisms.Since thenmuch of the planet has experienced the rise of biotechnologythe course of the decline until extinctiononly the fossils so far retained.Now the world can be found in various periods of different types of fossilsthese fossils tell the history of our planet earth-shaking changes.
Dating back more than 200 million years agolife on Earth has a group of organisms - the dinosaurs.They are very popular and dominate the Earth to reach 1.5 million years old.
In humans before the advent of dinosaurs had become extinctand no one to see live dinosaurs.Todaywe know everything about dinosaurs from the dinosaur fossils come.As people found their bonesteethegg fossilsand skin marksfootprintsand other cave sitesthe scientists on the basis of these clues to discover the secrets of the dinosaurs.
描写恐龙的英语作文篇三:
Dinosaurs are very large creatures which appeared on the earth millions of years ago.They became extinct many years later because of a change in climate and they could no longer find any food to eat.Todaypeople know that dinosaurs had once existed because scientists discovered the remains of their bones when they dug underneath the ground.We can see the skeletons of these dinosaurs now in the museums.
描写恐龙的英语作文篇四:
Scientists quickly discovered that these dinosaurs had all died at the same time.
科学家们很快发现了这些恐龙全部是同时死亡的。
Finding the remains in one place could mean only one thing.
在同一地点发现的遗骸只能说明一个问题。
The entire herd had been wiped out suddenly, and catastrophically.
整个恐龙群突然地、灾难性地被毁掉。
Ceratopsian bone beds almost certainly all represent catastrophes.
肿鼻角龙骨床几乎可以肯定代表着大灾难。
And these catastrophes only happen when the animals are moving together in herds.
这些灾难只可能在动物成群迁移时发生。
And in the fossil record, we see that with the Ceratopsian dinosaurs, that, every now and then, things did go wrong.
在化石证据里,我们能够看到角龙,不时地就会出现问题。
So maybe one in a hundred of the bone beds that we find turns out to be one of these mass death sites where we have horned dinosaurs that were travelling in herds that died all at once.
我们发现的骨床里面有百分之一会是这些带角恐龙大规模死亡之处,在这里角龙成群旅行突然死亡。
With the Arctic vanishing, the seasons began to change on planet earth.
随着北极在消失,地球上的季节开始变化。
This triggered deadly flash floods.
这导致了大型致命的洪水。
This is what we get if you have a lot of big animals in fast flowing water.
这就是当有很多大型动物在急流中时会出现的情况。
A single Pachyrhinosaurus could probably easily swim through even a relatively fast moving stream.
单独一头肿鼻角龙能够轻易游过水流相当湍急的河流。
But when you get two, or four, or a dozen, or a hundred going through the water they interfere with each other, their limbs trip each other up and they get entangled and they drown.
不过变成两头、四头或是一打乃至一百头同时过河的时候,它们会相互影响,它们的四肢绊倒对方,它们会纠缠在一起被淹死。
The force of the stream carries these bodies together and washes them up against the shoreline or at the curve of a stream.
水流会携带着这些尸体把它们冲上岸边或是在水流转弯处。
We see that today when a herd of antelope try to cross a stream at flood stage together, they get stacked up against each other.
现在我们能够看到一群羚羊一起穿过洪流的情形,它们相互叠在一起。
And that seems to be what happened at Pipestone Creek back in the age of dinosaurs.
这似乎就是恐龙时期在派泊斯通溪的发生的事情。
The small grains of earth surrounding the bones supported the flood theory.
在骨头周围的泥土小颗粒支持洪水理论。
Different sized grains of dirt travel at different speeds.
不同尺寸的泥土颗粒在水流中的速度不同。
Fast moving water means little grains travel very quickly, bigger grains lag behind.
快速流动的水意味着小颗粒移动得非常快,大颗粒被甩在后面。
So when they found these dinosaurs they were completely encased in the same sized grain, and that tells us that these animals were washed into their position.
当他们找到这些恐龙时,它们是完全一样大小的颗粒,那告诉我们这些动物是被冲到它们的位置的。
But the flash flood raised new questions.
不过洪水带来了新的问题。
A few deaths would have been understandable, but an entire herd of Pachyrhinosaurus charging into a flood and certain death?
几头恐龙的死亡可以理解不过为什么整群的肿鼻角龙冲进夺命洪水之中呢?
Lawrence Witmer of Ohio University conducted CAT scans on the brain case of Pachyrhinosaurus looking for clues as to how the dinosaur may have behaved.
俄亥俄大学的劳伦斯·维特莫对肿鼻角龙的颅腔进行了CAT扫描,寻找线索来了解这种恐龙可能的行为方式。
He found that this animal operated on raw instinct.
他发现这种恐龙完全靠本能反应。
描写恐龙的英语作文篇五:
The Utahraptor"s teeth were small, but very sharp.
犹他盗龙的牙齿较小,但很锋利。
They were not long enough to be effective through armor, they were designed for tearing and chewing prey more than attacking.
它们不够长,不能切透铠甲,它们的功能是撕扯和咀嚼猎物而不是攻击。
The teeth of Utahraptor were ideal for slicing meat, but there is no way they could hold up against the body armor of Gastonia.
犹他盗龙的牙齿非常适合切肉,但绝没法对付加斯顿龙的全身铠甲。
So it makes sense that if Utahraptor decided to attack a Gastonia, we would expect to find broken raptor teeth.
所以也有道理,如果犹他盗龙决定要攻击加斯顿龙,我们就能期望扎到断落的迅猛龙牙齿。
Utahraptor had three major advantages.
犹他盗龙有三个主要优势。
The most important was its large brain, which was as sharp as its super-slasher claws.
最重要的是它大脑,这个武器跟超级砍杀爪一样犀利。
CT scanning revealed a higher than average intellect.
CT扫描表明这种恐龙智力不同寻常。
We do CAT scan of Raptor skulls.
我们对迅猛龙颅骨进行CAT扫描。
We can see that these Raptors like Utahraptor had really fairly expanded brains.
我们能看见像犹他盗龙这样的迅猛龙有相当膨胀的脑部。
Expansions of the higher centers of the brain, the parts of the brain that are associated with maybe even some cognitive capabilities - the abilities to solve problems.
我们看到脑部的高级功能区的扩大,这部分的大脑可能与认知能力有关,就是解决问题的能力。
These guys had a pretty doggone advanced brain. very much like living birds of today, very smart smart animals.
这些家伙有跟狗非常像的先进大脑,跟如今的鸟类非常相似,它们是很聪明的动物。
Don"t mess with the Raptor, you"re gonna lose.
别去惹迅猛龙,你会输。
The second was remarkable vision.
第二就是它出色的视力。
With its height and incredibly sharp eyesight, this raptor had a commanding view of everything within its location.
有了身高和敏锐的视觉,在它位置里的每件东西都逃不过它的双眼。
And we also see expansion of the visual centers of the brain that actually become apparent suggesting that vision is becoming increasingly important for these raptors like Utahraptor.
我们也看到它脑部的视觉中枢的膨大,显然表明视觉对犹他盗龙这样的迅猛龙变得愈发重要。
One distinctive characteristic that all members of the raptor family share is remarkable vision.
迅猛龙家族的所有成员都有一个共同特点就是出色的视觉。
Utahraptor was no different.
犹他盗龙也不例外。
Having good vision is clearly the mark of a chase-you-down-and-kill-you sort of predator.
有好的视觉明显是追上去杀你没商量型掠食者的标志。
They had the eyesight of an eagle.
它们的视力和鹰的一样好。
What"s interesting is that we can actually look at their inner ear and see many of those same features that we see in birds in their inner ear suggesting that these animals also used very rapid, quick turning movements of the head and they were highly coordinated.
有趣的事情是我们能看到它的内耳,里面的很多特点和我们看到的鸟类内耳一样,这表明这些动物头部也会快速移动和旋转而且它们协调性很好。
So they could turn their eyes and their head and their neck very rapidly and at the same time keeping their gaze fixed on a target.
所以它们能够快速转动眼睛、头部和颈部,而且同时目不转睛地盯住目标。
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