在英语表达方面,使用倒装句的情况有:1.疑问句;2.there be(或其他表状态的动词)结构;3.以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away等开头的句子,如果谓语动词是be或表示位置移动的动词,如come, go,fly等。
1.疑问句。英语中最基本的语法要求之一就是在疑问句中使用倒装结构,要求将助动词、情态动词、be动词或have放在主语之前,如果是特殊疑问句,还要把疑问代词或疑问副词放在句首。例如:
Did you watch TV last night?(昨晚你看电视了吗?)
(资料图)
How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)
2.there be(或其他表状态的动词)结构。例如:
There have been many such uprisings in our history.(在我国历史中曾有很多这样的起义。)There must be something wrong with the machine.(这台机器肯定出问题了。)There are two apples and three pears on the table.(桌子上有两个苹果和三个梨。)
3.以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away等开头的句子,如果谓语动词是be或表示位置移动的动词,如come, go,fly等。例如:
Now comes your turn.(现在该轮到你了。)
Away ran the little girl.(小女孩跑开了。)
Here is the letter we have just received.(这就是我们刚刚收到的信。)
4.虚拟条件句中省略if时,were, had或should须移至主语之前。例如:
Were he here, he would support the motion.(如果他在这里,他会支持这一动议的。)
Had they not been working so hard, they wouldn"t have achievedso much.
(如果他们工作不是如此努力的话,他们不会取得如此成就。)
5.副词so, neither/nor位于句首时,表示前面所说的情况适用于另一人或物,意思是“也(不)……”,用部分倒装。例如:
He enjoys literature.So do I.(他喜欢文学,我也喜欢。)
If you won"t go, neither shall I.(如果你不去,我也不去。)
They were not over thirsty.Nor were we.(他们不是太渴,我们也不是太渴。)
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