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定语从句在句子中作定语,起到修饰限定一个名词或代词的作用,被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,连接定语从句与先行词的词叫关系代词( that, which,who,whom,whose,as )或关系副词(when,where,why )。关系代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或定语;关系副词在句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。 , 例句1 : But there are various other measures that could be implemented thatwould havea huge effect on these problems.(《剑8》 P167)。 翻译:但是,有多种多样的其他办法可以实施,这将会对这些问题有巨大影响。 解析:othermeasures是先行词; that是关系代词,在从句中作主语。 例句2:However, some people believe that innate talentis what differentiates aperson who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument from those whobecomegood players.(《剑7》P163)。 翻译:但是,一些人相信天生的才能可以把一个受过体育运动或乐器训练的人与那些成为出色运动员或者演奏者区分开。 解析:a person是先行词; that是关系代词,在从句中作主语。 即在特殊情况下,可以修饰说明一个句子,且通常由which引导。这是使句子变长的一个小tip。 例句:They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor inacademic study and research,as well as giving them an advantage interms ofcopingwith the challenges of student life.(《剑5》 P165)。 翻译:他们往往变得更加独立。这对学术学习和研究是个很重要的因素,同时也给他们在应对学生生活的挑战一个优势。 解析:本句中,which指代“他们往往变得更加独立”,在从句中主语。 大家也要了解由于which引导的从句不能置于句首,所以用as替换which,并使从句置于句首,增加句子结构的丰富多变性。 例句:As isreported, an increasing numberof high school graduateswill take ayear off to experience the world by working or traveling to other places. Anincreasing number of high school graduates will take a year off to experience the world by working or traveling to other places,which is reported. 翻译:据报道,越来越多的高中毕业生花一年时间通过工作或到其他地方旅行来体验世界。 这三种形式的定语从句在考官的文章中不少出现,这也是考生对定语从句掌握是否全面的一个体现。 例句1 : This is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential forgetting a reasonablecareer.(《剑5》 P165)。 翻译:这在今天是不太可能的,因为在当今学历对于找到一份不错的工作是很重要的。 解析:today是先行词; when是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语。 例句2:Oncea child goes to school,they are entering a wider community whereteachers and peers will havejust as much influence as their parents do at home. (《剑8) P163)。 翻译:一旦孩子上学,他们就进入了一个更大的社会。在这个社会中,老师和同龄人将跟父母在家里对孩子产生同样的影响。 解析:acommunity是先行词; where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。 例句3 : In conclusion, I think there maybe some reasons why entertainmentstarsearn high salaries but over all I agree that they are over paid.(《剑7》P173)。 翻译:总而言之,我认为有很多因素导致娱乐明星收入很高,但是总体而言我认为他们收入过高. 解析:reasons是先行词; why是关系副词,在从句中作原因状语。Copyright 2015-2022 魔方网版权所有 备案号:京ICP备2022018928号-48 联系邮箱:315 54 11 85 @ qq.com