高中英语动词用法|环球新动态

2023-06-10 10:50:37 来源:万能知识网


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动词,顾名思义表示动作,动态的一个个词,通常在一个句子里会包含主语,谓语,宾语。动词一般作为谓语,下面小编告诉你高中英语动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!高中英语动词用法:1.abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,遗弃; 不得已而中途放弃;~oneself to sth.陷入(某种情感)He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。2.absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引全部注意力;吞并,合并;用掉(大量金钱、时间);承担(费用)He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。3.accept vt. 接受It is widely accepted that environment exerts a profound influence on one"s personality.普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。4.accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划)He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things. 他这个人成事不足,坏事有余。5.account n. 帐目;帐户;记述, 报告;理由,解释Please charge these to my account. 请把这些记在我的帐上。He gave a detailed account of what happened on that night.他详细描述了那个夜晚所发生的事。高中英语短文改错动词用法:一、考点规律分析此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。二、真题单句归纳(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay,lie 表示“躺”时,其过去时是 lay) (全国卷)(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen,因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态) (全国卷)(3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept,因此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)(4) …and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been,因从句意上看,此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. (go 改为 come,由句意可知) (全国卷)(6) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were,因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become,因 would like后要接不定式,根据句意此处应加 be / become) (全国卷)(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What’s,此句缺谓语) (全国卷)(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. (use to 改为 used to,此为习语,意为“过去经常”) (全国卷)(10) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was,因 used to do sth 是固定表达,意为“过去常常做……”) (全国卷)(11) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be,此处缺谓语动词) (安徽春季卷)(12) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be,因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突) (北京春季卷)(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should,因 put 和 followed 是平行结构,作并列谓语) (全国卷)(14) As we were all left home at an early age. (去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我们离开家”又是主动,不能再加be) (天津卷)(15) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming。根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师) (湖北卷)(16) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well.(learn改为teach,因上句讲“为了教好,教师不得不学”,此句便是“没有学问,就决不会教好”) (湖北卷)高考英语高频动词用法整理:Attend vt. vi.1. 出席,参加, 上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting, conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典礼),church.2. 照料,护理,侍候. attend the sick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man3. 办理,处理,陪伴,伴随. attend to the matter / a cold attended by feverattendance n.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.Beat (beat, beaten)(1)打,敲打vt. Waves beat the shores.(2)打败,打赢,胜过vt. They beat us in a match.beat the world record in the high jump(3)(接连地)打,敲;(日)晒,(雨)打;(风)吹打;(波浪等)冲击:viThe rain was beating on (against) the window.(4)(心,脉搏)跳动vi. normal heart beats / His pulse beat fast.(5) n.(接连的)敲打,敲击声; (波浪等的)冲击(声);(心脏等)跳动(声);节拍phrasesbeat up 痛打一顿beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压; 杀(价)beat a retreat 撤退,打退堂鼓beat time 打拍子Blow(1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open.(2).vi. 吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hear the bugle blowing? 你听到军号在吹吗?(3).vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气(4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断(5).vt.吹动,吹A gust of wind blew all the dust away.(6).vt.使充气,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down.(7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等)高中英语动词固定搭配汇总:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事hoose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
关键词: 动词 谓语 全国卷
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