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时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面是英语动词时态用法归纳，大家一起来看看吧!英语动词时态用法归纳：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don"t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。动词时态典型易错题分析一：【典型考题】“Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”A. didn’t B. couldn’tC. don’t D. can’t【易错陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。【思路分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised答案选B，“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。(2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice答案选B，“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。(3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized答案选C。“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。(4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”A. forget B. forgotC. had forgotten D. am forgetting此题应选A，从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。(5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”A. don’t realize B. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized答案选B。“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。(6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”A. don’t realize B. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized答案选C。“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。动词时态典型易错题分析二：【典型考题】He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.A. come B. comesC. will come D. is coming【易错陷阱】此题容易误选B。认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。【思路分析】其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果)，而是宾语从句(即if=是否)，句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：(1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。(2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”A. does, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句;第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。(3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。动词时态典型易错题分析三：【典型考题1】Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, have B. looking, hadC. look, had D. looking, have【易错陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。【思路分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。【典型考题2】Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A. has written B. wroteC. had written D. was writing【易错陷阱】容易误选B或C。【思路分析】此题应选D，这是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B。但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。【典型考题3】He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.A. is, is B. was, wasC. is, was D. was, is【易错陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【思路分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was(其实第二空也可用 used to be)。请看类例：“What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”A. were, had been B. have been, areC. are, were D. are, had been答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们(现在)又回到刚才来过的地方”。