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“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,这个动作是有对象的,这个对象就是它后面要加的宾语,也就是通常意义上的宾语,一般后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式。下面是英语及物动词的用法归纳,大家一起来看看吧!英语及物动词的用法归纳:英语中,有些动词既是及物动词,也是不及物动词。如果句子主语跟该动词存在被动关系时,谓语动词使用被动语态,这是众所周知的。例如:This book was once sold in some of the bookstores.Make sure the door is locked when you leave the house.但是,有时候我们却发现并没有使用被动语态,而是主动语态,例如:The book doesn"t sell well. 这本书不畅销。The door locks easily. 这门很好锁。The cloth washes well. 这布料很耐洗。The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起字来很流畅。I think in general the report reads. 我看,总体上说这份报告还读得通。Such smear removes easily. 这种污迹很容易去掉。This musical composition doesn"t play. 这部音乐作品不好演奏/演奏效果不好。这是为什么呢?仔细研究即可发现,这类句子往往表示主语内在的“品质”或“性能”,常见的动词有:lock, shut, open, read, write, sell, wash, clean, draw, cut, translate,等等,在句子中常以主动形式表示被动意义。死记硬背哪些动词可以这样用,没有太大的实际意义,关键是理解这些动词为什么这样使用。这类句子有如下特点:1. 句子往往用一般现在时,强调事物本身具备的特点和属性,而不受时间或时态的影响。2. 这类动词常常带有必具性的副词修饰语,如:easily, well, generally 等。及物动词do的不表示“做”的用法:1. 表示“行驶”What does your car do to the gallon? 你的汽车每一加仑油行驶多少路程?She does seventy-five on the highway. 她在高速公路上时速达七十五英里。2. 表示“写”He did an article on marketing. 他写了一篇关于销售的文章。Martin has done an excellent article. 马丁写了一篇精彩的文章。I’m doing my report on Shakespeare. 我正在写关于莎士比亚的报告。She has done an original play. 她创作了一个有新意的剧本。3. 表示“画”She does lovely landscapes. 她能画优美的风景画。She did some pretty sketches. 她画了几张漂亮的素描。My father has done a large portrait of Lily. 我父亲给莉莉画了一幅大型画像。4. 表示“复印”I’ve done six copies. 我复印了六份。She did five copies of the agenda. 她将议程表复制了五份。5. 表示“理发”The barber will do you next. 理发师下一个就给你理。The barber said he’d do me next. 理发师说下一个给我理。6. 表示“招待”They did me very well at that hotel. 在那家旅馆他们把我招待得很好。Smith will certainly do you well. 史密斯一定会好好待你的。7. 表示“欺骗”You have been done! 你受骗了!That shopkeeper did me. 那家商店老板骗了我。That rogue of a dealer did me over the sale of these pictures. 那个坏蛋画商在卖这些画时骗了我。8. 表示“修理”We’ll have to get someone to do the roof. 我们得找人来修理房顶。9. 表示“解答”I can’t do this sum. 我不会做这道算术题。I could never do simultaneous equations. 我从来不会算联立方程式。10. 表示“供应”Does this pub do lunches? 这家酒馆供应午餐吗?Who’s doing the food at the wedding reception? 谁包办婚宴的酒席?11. 表示“适合”This apartment will do us very nicely. 这套公寓房对我们很合适。work用作及物动词的用法:▲查《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》,work用作及物动词主要用法如下:1. 使(自己或某人 / 某事物)工作;开动(某物)She works herself too hard. 她把自己累坏了。Do you know how to work a lathe? 你会开车床吗?This machine is worked by electricity. 这台机器是电动的。Don"t work your employees to death. 别把你的雇员都累死。2. 管理或经营(某事物)(以获利)work a mine, an oil well 经营一个矿、一个油井He works the North Wales area, eg as a salesman. 他在北威尔士地区做生意(如当推销员)。3. 努力产生或获得(某事物);使奏效work harm, mischief, havoc 造成伤害、损害、毁坏work a cure, change, miracle 获得痊愈、产生变化、创造奇迹4.(用锤、揉、压等方法)制作某物或给某物定形work gold, iron, etc 打制金器、铁器等work clay, ie knead it with water 捏黏土work dough, ie when making bread 揉面团work the mixture into a paste 把这种混合物调成糊状iron worked into ingots 铸成锭的铁adhere用及物动词和不及物动词的理解:▲在现代英语中,adhere 只用作不及物动词,意思是“黏附,附着”;若语义上需要后接宾语,则要先接介词。如:The tiles may not adhere properly if you do not use the correct glue. 胶水用得不合适,瓷砖就可能粘不牢。Gum adhered to the sole of my shoe. 口香糖粘在住了我的鞋底。The face power adheres well to the skin. 这种扑面粉黏附力很强。Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. 糨糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的。▲另外,adhere还用于习语 adhere to,表示“坚持; 信守”。如:Most countries have adhered to the convention. 大多数国家都遵守这个公约。The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules. 目标就是使每个成员国都遵守一套单一的规则。College coaches have to adhere to the rules about recruiting high school students. 大学教练不得不遵守招收高中学生的规则。Copyright 2015-2022 魔方网版权所有 备案号:京ICP备2022018928号-48 联系邮箱:315 54 11 85 @ qq.com