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时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态选择题及答案，大家一起来看看吧!初中英语时态选择题及答案：【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited12. 答案:B解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.A. don"t B. didn"t C. won"t D. haven"t答案： C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球?”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won"t。【2011.株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!A. called B. is calling C. has called答案：【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。【2011.山东青岛】22. Hello! I"m very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I"m very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。典型一般现在时考题分析：1. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rain B. rainsC. will rain D. is raining【分析】B。在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来。2. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished, are going B. finished, goC. finishes, are going D. finishes, go【分析】C。由问句和答语I am going…可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B; 电影的开始和结束是影院在时刻表中已有的计划，用一般现在时表示，表示最近的打算或安排，可用现在现进时表示。典型一般将来时考题详解：【例1】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A. live B. would liveC. will live D. have lived分析：C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。【例2】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hungC. hung D. would hang分析：C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。一般过去时表示现在：于某些特殊结构中表示现在It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。注：该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。