英语的将来时态

2023-02-26 10:50:07 来源:教育快播网


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一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。下面小编告诉你英语的将来时态,大家一起来看看吧!英语的将来时态:1. will+动词原形否定式:will not=won"t一般疑问式:will+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?I will do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们收集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?过去将来完成时:一、过去将来完成时 的用法过去将来完成时表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作会业已完成。这个时态用得相对比较少,通常主要用于转述方面,即用于间接引语中。如:She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她说那时她会已经考完试了。The party would have arrived by four o’clock. 这一行人将于4时前到达。She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她说那时她会已经考完试了。二、构成方法过去将来完成时由“would+have+过去分词”构成。三、基本用法过去将来完成时的基本用法就是:表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作。如:I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲娅会已告诉你一地情况。He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经回家。The day was drawing near when we would have completed the reservoir. 我们建成水库的日子不远了。He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month. 他说到下月底就不用我的照相机了。I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。详解一般现在时表将来:一、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。【注】① 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。② 另外,当主句为用将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来:I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。二、按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较:This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。三、在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义:Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在表示将来意义:It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了?表示将来的五种常用非时态方式:1. “be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如:She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。2. “be about to + 不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如:The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。3. “be going + 不定式”:表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用现在进行时表示将来:主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。5. 用一般现在时表示将来:表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如:We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。
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