全球快报:如何写英语作文

2023-03-25 10:46:59 来源:教育联播网

写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段,有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维,有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。那你想知道如何写英语作文吗?下面小编告诉你如何写英语作文,大家一起来看看吧!

如何写英语作文1:


(资料图)

一、认真审题,确定时态、人称、题材格式

◆ 时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。

◆ 人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。例如:Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English。其中we和our就是人称的统一。

◆ 格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

三、成文时要表述正确,文字流畅

1. 切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。

2. 首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。

如何写英语作文2:

把文章大致分为三段,整篇文章大致写出十句话,具体多与少可根据题目要求上下调整。

第一段两句话。

议论文:第一句,说明事实情况,第二句,提出论点。

记叙文:第一句,概况发生的事情,第二句,发表作者个人观点。

第二段六句话。

议论文:第一句论点1,第二句论据1,第三句论点2,第四句论据2,第五句论点3,第六句论据3。论点一般为作文要求中所给的信息点,论据可以为信息点,也可为作者自己的例证、数据以及说理性文字。

记叙文:第一句事件1,第二句事件2,第三句议论1,第四句事件3,第五句事件4,第六句议论2。记叙文要根据作文要求写出具体事件,可根据要求增加事件条目减少议论条目,也可减少事件条目增加议论条目。中间段应为边记叙边议论,议论条目一般为作者自己添加的内容,可根据作文内容灵活选择其放置位置,不可过于刻板,不能为了议论而议论。

第三段两句话。

议论文:第一句,表明作者观点,呼应首段。第二句,承诺和口号类文字。

记叙文:第一句,总结和体会,内容应和首段观点保持一致。第二句,展望和希望类文字。

如何写英语作文3:

举个例子,要表达“他们关系似乎不错”,一般人想到的可能是 "They seem to have a good relationship with each other. ",但老外的说法可能是 "They seem to get along with each other.", 要表达“网上购物正在变得越来越流行”,普通考生会写 “Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.” 母语人士可能会说 “Online shopping is all the rage.” 类似的情况还有很多,为了更好地说明问题,我找了两个作文片段作为对比:

(1) Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, purpose of education being changed. There are some people who think that competition in children should be made. Others believe that children who are taught to cooperate as well as become more useful adults. There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.

(2) Opponents may argue that university students should place study as their priority as dating in all likelihood may distract them from this objective. However, learning is not all about memorizing textbooks and passing exams. True love holds the key to happiness in life and students are entitled to experience it. Admittedly, a relationship may serve as a distraction in some cases. Yet, it can also yield beneficial results. Couples may encourage each other to achieve academic excellence and support each other in times of crisis. Furthermore, it is tantamount to cruelty to hinder the pursuit of true love. The decision as to whether or not to start a relationship should be a personal choice.

片段一来自一篇学生习作,片段二出自英国外教之手。可以明显看出,第二篇习作更为“地道”,这种地道性体现在对短语和句型的灵活使用上。文中出现了诸如“in all likelihood”,“hold the key to sth.”,“be entitled to sth.”,“be tantamount to sth.”,“The decision as to whether or not...should be a personal choice” 这类母语者经常使用,但国内学生却很少接触到的表达。在写作中合理使用这类短语和句型将能够极大增强文章的表达效果。 怎样才能积累这类地道表达呢? 大量阅读外刊是一种很好的方法。通过研读外刊,我们不仅可以了解英语国家的文化,增长见识,更重要的是还可以学习和积累英语母语者较常使用的词汇、短语和句型,这对我们写出地道英文大有裨益。

英语作文常用短语、重点句型:

◆ 常用连接词:

1. 表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last

2. 表并列补充关系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition

3. 表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but Although+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…

4. 表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result

5. 表换一种方式表达:In other words

6. 表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing

7. 表陈述事实:In fact

8. 表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion

9. 表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary

◆ 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

1. 宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

2. 状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

3. 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

4. 常用状语从句句型:

① 时间:when,not…until,as soon as

② 目的:so that+clause;to do(为了)

③ 结果:so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)

④ 条件:if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)

⑤ 让步:though,although,even though,even if,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

⑥ 比较as…as…,not so…as…,than

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