英语时态及例句

2023-04-17 10:41:51 来源:教育在线


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时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面小编收集整理的一些英语时态及例句,大家一起来看看吧!英语时态及例句:一般现在时:He goes to work very early every day.他每天早早的去上班。I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车上学。一般过去时:He didn"t go to work yesterday.他昨天没上班。She went to the cinema.她去了电影院。一般将来时:He will go to the south to work next week.下周,他要去南方工作。I"m going to the USA tomorrow.我明天要去美国。过去将来时:He said he would telephone me when he got there.他说他到了那里会给我打电话。She said she would be invited to speak at the meeting.她说她被邀请在会议上发言。现在进行时:I"m going to the post office.我正在去邮局。The swimming pool is being repaired.这个游泳池正在被准备中。过去进行时:I was reading when he came back.他回来的时候我正在看书。I asked him to help me,but he was going to the railway station to meet a friend.我请求他的帮助,但他要去地铁站见朋友。现在完成时:He has gone to the south on business.他已经去上海出差了。I have tought English for 20 years.我教英语二十年了。过去完成时:He said that he has seen the film.他说他看过那部电影。By six o"clock,I had finished my experiment.在六点之前,我就已经做完实验了。过去完成时的用法:1. 表示过去未曾实现的想法过去完成除表示“过去的过去”外,还可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算,通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等:I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的,但我忘了寄了。2. 过去完成时用于特殊句式在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句则通常要用一般过去时。这类句式均表示“一……就……”。如:I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住进旅馆,他就到了。3. 有关过去完成时的一点注意当两个或多个过去发生的动作紧挨着并列出现时,尽管各动词之间有先后关系,我们仍然都用一般过去时。如:Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼后转身就出去了。He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下,然后摇了摇头。另外,由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如:I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。过去进行时的用法:1. 过去进行时表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。如:It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 过去进行时表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3. 过去进行时表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。现在进行时的用法:1. 表示临时性现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如:Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信。2. 表示计划即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作,这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗?We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。3. 表示重复现在进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些学生老是在说话。这类用法通常带有一定的感情色彩,如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。
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