【环球快播报】初三英语时态练习题及答案

2023-01-02 13:37:38 来源:教育联播网


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做一些习题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的初三英语时态练习题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!初三英语时态练习题及答案:【2010四川内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework .A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing答案:C【解析】主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时,又因I后用was,故答案选C【2010四川宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given答案:B【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。【2010四川宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked答案D【解析】根据句意,应用被动语态,又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时,故答案选D【2010重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. are答案A【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志,又因my aunt是单数,故答案选A。【2010重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going答案A【解析】在条件状语从句中,主语用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故答案选A。【2010浙江义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed答案:B【解析】酒后不允许驾车,故答案选B【2010浙江东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, used  B. Is, using  C. Does, use D. Has, used答案:A【解析】根据句意,要用被动语态,只有A表示被动语态。【2010浙江东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it.A. dead B. death C. died D. die答案C【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事,用过去式,故答案选C。【2010浙江东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike?— For about two weeks.A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent答案:B【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在,这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词,此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词,故答案选B。【2010福建晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案:C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知,“凯特现在不在家,她去上海了”,强调她现在不在这里。故选择:C。过去进行时的用法:■基本用法过去进行时由“was / were +现在分词”构成,主要用于表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner. 我在园子里干活时,我妻子正在做饭。■表示过去将来正如现在进行时可以表示将来安排好的活动或事件一样,过去进行时也可以表示为过去的将来安排好的活动或事件。如:He Was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李,因为那天晚上他就要走了。■表示重复的动作正如现在进行时与always, constantly, continually等副词连用可以表示重复的动作一样,过去进行时与这些副词也可表示过去重复的动作,并且也常常带有感情色彩。如:When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes. 罗杰在这儿工作时老出差错。过去完成时用法:■表示未曾实现的想法表示想法或打算的动词,如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等的过去完成时,后接不定式to do时,可以表示未曾实现的想法,即“本想做某事(但却没做)”。如:I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想礼拜—走的,但又留下了。We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。■使用过去完成时的句式有的句式的谓语动词习惯上要用过去完成时。如:Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到她就抱怨起来。(hardly…when…句式的主语通常要用过去完成时)I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。(no sooner…than…句式的主语通常要用过去完成时)It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog. 这是他第一次被狗咬。(it was the first time…句式的从句谓语通常要用过去完成时)一般将来时的用法:(1) be to do sth的用法用“be to+动词原形”表示也可表示将来,即表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。如:She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。The expedition is to start in a week’s time. 探险队预定在一周后出发。另外,该结构还可表示命令、禁止或可能性等。如:He is to stay here till we return. 在我们回来之前他必须呆在这里。No one is to leave this building without the permission 0f the police. 未经警方人员的允许,任何人不得擅自离开这所房子。(2) be about to do sth的用法“be about to+动词原形”主要表示即将要发生的事。如:Look! The race is about to start. 看,比赛快要开始了!A press conference is about to be held. 即将举行记者招待会。注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如:误:He is about to leave soon (tomorrow).另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
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