英语一般过去时态用法

2023-01-23 10:55:33 来源:教育快报网


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动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的英语一般过去时态用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语一般过去时态用法:肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn’t. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时的基本结构:行为动词的过去式作谓语时,没有人称和数的变化。肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它成分。否定句:主语 + did not/didn’t + 动词原形 + 其它成分。一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分?肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答: No, 主语 + didn’t. 例如:They played football yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他们踢足球了。They didn’t play football yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他们没有踢足球。—Did they play football yesterday afternoon? 他们昨天下午踢足球了吗?—Yes, they did./No, they didn’t. 是的,他们踢了。/没有,他们没踢足球。一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn’t 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。一般过去时习题:1. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)2. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)3. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.4. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?5. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)6.–When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.7. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?8. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.9. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?10 How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
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