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单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。下面小编告诉你英语动词单复数用法,大家一起来看看吧!英语动词单复数用法:1. 动词的数是指动词的变化反映主语的单复数变化。I am the best friend of Tom.我是汤姆最好的朋友。I am a student.我是学生。主语是单数,动词用BE的第一人称单数形式am。Yes. And we both are students of this class.是的。而且我们都是这个班的学生。We are students.我们是学生。主语是复数,动词用BE现在式的复数形式are。He speaks English.他讲英语。主语是第三人称单数,动词用speak的第三人称单数形式speaks。2. 第三人称单数动词的简单现在式由原形动词加s构成。规则1:通常动词在原形后面加直接s。如:arrive→arrivesforget→forgetsfind→findshate→hatesHe likes chatting with me.他喜欢和我聊天。规则2:以字母s,ss,x,z,sh,ch等结尾的动词在原形后面加es。如:pass→passesfinish→finishesfix→fixescatch→catchesbuzz→buzzes。He passes them back to me.他把它们传回给我。规则3:以字母o结尾的动词在原形后面加es。如:go→goesdo→doesecho→echoes。My boys, don"t expect everything always goes well!孩子们,别以为事情总能进展顺利!规则4:以母音字母+y结尾的动词直接加s。如:play→playsenjoy→enjoysbuy→buysNow he still enjoys chatting with me.现在他仍喜欢和我聊天。规则5:以子音字母+y结尾的动词将y改为i,再加es。如:try→triesfly→fliessatisfy→satisfiesstudy→studies。动词accept的用法:1. 表示“接受”,可及物或不及物。如:She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。He asked her to marry him and she accepted (him). 他向她求婚,她同意了。比较:accept 与 receive用法不同,前者通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而后者则指主动地“接受”。如:She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。注意,有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到,accept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift, 而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。2. 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,但一般不接不定式。要表示汉语的“接受做某事”,可用agree to do sth。如:他的想法是那样好,我们都同意采用。误:His idea was such a good one that we all accepted to use it.正:His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.动词suggest的用法:1. 用作动词,表示“建议”“提议”,其后接动词时要用动名词,而不用不定式。如:I suggest going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 他提议带孩子去动物园。若是后接从句,多用虚拟语气(should+v.)。如:He suggested that we (should) come another day. 他建议们改日再来。但是注意,不要按汉语习惯在其后接不定式的复合结构。如:他建议我们买台辆新车。正:He suggested our buying a new car.正:He suggested that we (should) buy a new car.误:He suggested us to buy a new car.在现代英语中 suggest表示“建议”时,其后所接的从句也可不用“should+v.”的虚拟语气形式,但不算很普通,初学者宜慎用。如:I suggest that you don’t go. 我建议你不要去。2. 表示“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等义,若后接that-从句,通常用陈述语气。如:His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。I’m not suggesting that the accident was your fault. 我并不是说这个事故是你的错。Others suggest that they two will be equals. 其他人认为他们俩将是势均力敌。3. 不能接双宾语,若含义上需要接双宾语,可用介词 to。如:What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提了什么建议?He suggested to us that we should go by train. 他向我们提议坐火车去。比较以下用介词 for, as 的例子:Whom would suggest for the job? 你建议由谁来做这工作?I suggest Paris as a good place for honeymoon. 我建议去巴黎,那是个度蜜月的好地方。动词allow的用法:1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如:The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。注:有时用于被动语态。如:Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如:My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。注:有时用于被动语态。如:Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如:He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款,我可以给你打九折。We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。注:有时用于被动语态。如:I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。4. allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅。如:We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。Copyright 2015-2022 魔方网版权所有 备案号:京ICP备2022018928号-48 联系邮箱:315 54 11 85 @ qq.com