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vacation，具有双重词性即名词和动词，作为名词，动词都表示“假期;度假”。They cruised to Hong Kong on their vacation.　　(他们在假期里到香港去游览。).　　该词的词根是vac，同根词有名词vacationist休假者，度假者;动词vacate空出，搬出;近义词有have a holiday/take time off from sth.on vacation在度假中.Do you check your work e-mail while you"reon vacation?(在你休假的时候你会查看你的电子邮件么?).　　go onvacation去度假.Elizabeth and Lawrence are chomping at the bit togo on vacation.(伊莉莎白和劳伦斯迫不及待要去度假了。).　　leave 休假　　holiday 假日;节日;休息日.外出度假　　annual 年度的;每年的　　call/ring/phone in sick电话请假　　parental leave 育婴假　　annual holidays, annual vacation年假.A: Where are you going on your vacation?　　B: I"m going to Nevada to relax. The desert is a good place to get away from the stress of work.　　A:你打算去哪里度假?　　B:我打算去内华达休息一下。沙漠是一个解除工作压力的好地方。　　A: How many vacation days do you give your employees every year?　　B: Our employees receive 20 days of paid vacation every year.　　A:每年你们提供给员工的假期怎样的?　　B:员工有20夭的有薪假期。　　A: How about sick days?　　B: You get five paid sick days.　　A:那么病假呢?　　B: 5天有薪病假。　　A: How was your vacation?　　B: It was fantastic, but I"m glad to be back!　　A:假期过得怎么样?　　B:好极了。不过我还是很高兴能回来。