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动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的小学英语时态综合练习题,大家一起来看看吧!小学英语时态综合练习题:( ) 1 When___to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When ____ you ____ it?A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I___ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish参考答案:1-5 B C B A A现在进行时用法:■表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。■表示计划或安排好了的将来动作,常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。如:Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。注:表示安排将要做的事,人作主语宜用现在进行时,事物作主语,宜用一般现在时。试比较:I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)The concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。一般现在时的用法:一、构成一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。二、用法■一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。■一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如:Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。一般将来时用法:“will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用,有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是:若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,用be going to;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则用will。比较:“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “玛丽住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to)“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)另外,若指迹象表明要发生某事,用be going to 而不用will。如:Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。Copyright 2015-2022 魔方网版权所有 备案号:京ICP备2022018928号-48 联系邮箱:315 54 11 85 @ qq.com