天天时讯:初中英语现在完成时态练习题

2023-02-01 10:34:58 来源:教育快播网


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时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的初中英语现在完成时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!初中英语现在完成时态练习题:1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______50 million.A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached分析:A。因为that is意为“换句话说,即 (=in other words, which means)”,而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时,后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时,排除C和D; 又因主语the sales是复数,选出正确答案A。2. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been分析:C。因为ever since的意思是“从那时(1945年)起一直到现在”,表示从过去某一时刻起一直延续到现在的动作或状态,要用现在完成时,现在完成时由“have /has+过去分词”构成,所以选C。3. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing分析:B。由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知,“以前不知”,但“现在已经证明了”,所以用现在完成时。4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had分析:C。与before连用,用现在完成时。再说,此处没有一个过去时间或动作比较,是不能用过去完成时的。5. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing分析:C。因so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。通常与现在完成时连用的典型词语:(1) in the last five years:类似于in the last five years的时间状语,它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内,通常要与现在完成时连用。如:The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中,这栋房子已转手三次。(2) in the past five years:类似于in the past five years的时间状语,它表示从现在算起的过去一段时间,因此通常要与现在完成时连用。如:I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。(3) over the years:over the years 的意思是“这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年”,通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年,因此通常与现在完成时连用。如:She’s brought us so much happiness over the years. 这些年来,她给我们带来了不少的幸福。We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近几年来,我们争吵过几次,但总的说来,我们相处得很好。英语现在进行时的用法:1. 表示临时性现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如:Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信。2. 表示计划即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作,这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如:Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗?We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有含有将来意义。如:He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。一般现在时用法:表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often, usually , every day 等时间状语连用。如:Children often dislike homework. 孩子们通常都不喜欢家庭作业。He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做饭,她洗碗碟。The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我们班长是个很少请人帮忙的人。Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。
关键词: 现在完成时
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